In Basilicata, wines of absolute value are produced (not just Aglianico del Vulture), but the situation is not ideal. Here’s why

Once again this year, tasting Lucanian wines for the Gambero Rosso Vini d'Italia 2025 guide brought us wonderful emotions. Basilicata is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating terroirs in the Italian wine scene, even if it is one of the least known. The Vulture denomination, with its outstanding Aglianico, is obviously the most familiar name to wine lovers, representing the vast majority of the region's wineries, the volume of wine produced, and the labels that enjoy some visibility both in Italy and abroad.

Basilicata’s wines: other DOCs beyond Aglianico del Vulture

That said, there are also other denominations that show timid signs of growth, such as the Matera DOC, which is fortunate to have as its capital one of the most enchanting cities to visit in Italy. Grottino di Roccanova and Terre dell'Alta Val d'Agri also have potential that remains, for the most part, unrealised. The moment is certainly not the best, with both the domestic and international markets contracting and modern distribution buyers increasingly seeking low-cost options. This makes it difficult to see a strong revival from the region's winemakers. Growth, both in terms of quality and commerce, requires significant investments – in the vineyards, cellars, and promotion. Unfortunately, today – exacerbated by the negative impact of the 2023 harvest, which for many was extremely poor or even non-existent – many small artisanal producers are at serious risk. Investing is out of the question for them.

However, while resources may be scarce, lowering prices and reducing margins is not the solution. In fact, this strategy risks compromising the very future of winemaking in these lands. If this is all true, it is equally true that even this year in Basilicata, we found wines of absolute value, the result of the painstaking work of certain producers who strive to continually enhance the prestige of Lucanian wine.