Calabria boasts one of the largest grape patrimonies in the world. Recent studies, after having examined at least twice as many, thus excluding the identical synonyms and profiles, have counted about two hundred. But to examine the study and history of Calabria grapes, it's evident that it can also boast another first place, the Italian region where the first sweet wine, now call it meditation wine, was ever produced in Italy.
It was thanks to the Greek colonisation that began between the 8th and 6th centuries BC that together with their grapes (think what we still call Greco or Grecanico) also introduced alberello training systems for grape farming, the use of wine vessels and the production and consumption of wines obtained from dried grapes, which better survived during navigation. This would explain why the tradition of producing sweet wines, not only is lost in the mists of time, but is widespread throughout the region with different grapes and above all methods, sometimes still ancestral.
So for example in Bianco in the Locride area we came across meditation wines obtained by drying, but also by oxidation, from two different grape varieties, Greco di Bianco and Mantonico. Going further north the mantonico is used instead to obtain wines from withering both on the plant and on the classic racks; in the Cirò area in addition to the mantonico they use Greco; in Saracena in the Cosenza area, as we will see, a very complicated ancestral method is employed, while in Strongoli, Roberto Ceraudo uses a red grape variety called Magliocco, and a method all to its own.
Rare Wines. Two sweet wines from Calabria to discover
Doro Bè 2017
Moscato Passito di Saracena 2020
selected by Gambero Rosso